Have you ever thought of a scenario where all your medical records and reports are stored in a bank
locker with full protection? Sounds crazy isn’t it? Like banks, you can store all your medical
records in a common secured system.
That is what can happen when a technology like blockchain in healthcare is used. The only difference
could be that the medical records will be stored electronically on a secured network.
You could have noticed that lot of tech conferences, forums and seminars happening across the globe
on blockchain. Tech experts are betting high on Blockchain and are expecting it to dominate the
entire business world. Let us see what makes it so promising and exciting.
What really is a blockchain? Is it really a new concept?
Blockchain is a method of storing data/set of records in a common location using cryptography in
order to secure it and at the same time accessible for authorized people.
This technology is considered as one of the safest method to secure confidential information. The
people who have access to this data can add new things to the existing ones but will not be able to
modify it.
Little History on Blockchain
The actual concept of Blockchain technology using cryptography was described as early as 1991.
But the real concept of blockchain was implemented through bit coin currency in 2009.
Bit coin transactions really picked up by 2016.
It is only after 2016, businesses tried adopting this technology in their business model.
Predominantly, it is used in the financial sector. As of now this is used only for financial
transactions. However, it has a larger scope to be utilized in all sectors.
When should you consider blockchain for your Business?
Blockchain in healthcare should not be utilized just for the sake of using a new technology. Before
implementing it, we should think about the objective behind it.
Will blockchain in healthcare solve a bigger challenge or a minor challenge? If the solution
provided by blockchain is going to solve a minor problem, then you should think twice before
implementing it.
It is because introducing this technology is not an easy task. It involves lot of time, money and
effort. On the other hand, if it is going to provide a solution for a major challenge, then it can
be implemented.
But we need to follow a given set of basic guidelines. These are given below in the form of a
flowchart. This flowchart was created by
Hyperledger. I found this flowchart simpler to explain when blockchain can be utilized in a business set up.
In the chart, we can easily understand, the various scenarios when a blockchain in healthcare can be
considered as a solution. Let us see it one by one.
Find out whether the current set up requires sharing of a common database.
Find out whether multiple people are involved in the process.
The most important point to be noted is whether the involved parties have conflict of interest or
totally unknown to each other.
Check whether the rules are uniform for the involved parties.
Find out whether the process involves a fixed set of objectives
Check whether the transaction rules does not change frequently
If all the above mentioned points has “YES” as an answer, then you can go for blockchain technology.
Otherwise, you will have do a rethink on implementing blockchain in healthcare system.
How blockchain can be used in Health Care?
In Health care sector, blockchain can be a solution for patients and hospitals. It can be utilized
in lot of areas where data is involved. Let us look at the various possibilities of blockchain in
the health care.
Centralized Information Access
Blockchain can make all the health records of patients at one place. Since the information will be
accessible to all the registered hospitals and health centers, the data cannot be accessed by
unauthorized people. The advantage of having it centralized enables medical reports and patient
history to be exchanged easily. As a result, the diagnosis and treatment can be provided much
faster.
Patient need not maintain any medical records
Since all the medical and diagnosis reports will be maintained in blockchain, the patient need not
carry or maintain any physical reports and files. The hassles of carrying and maintaining medical
reports will be reduced.
Patient Privacy
Blockchain helps patients to have complete control of his medical records. He can decide on what
information he can give the access to a doctor or hospital. Patient is the key person who has access
to all his medical records. So the patient does not have to worry about his privacy.
Saves Time
Time plays a major role in hospitals especially during an emergency. In the current scenario, the
patient in emergency, needs to be tested for everything before giving treatment. Time lost during
this stage can be crucial for treatment of the patient. Through blockchain it is easier and faster
to know the various conditions of a patient during emergency. So the treatment can be started much
quicker.
Better Data accuracy
We often come across lot of mistakes in medical reports in our name, age, date of birth, and so on.
Each medical report will have different data.We generally take it casually and will not put effort
to correct it.
When it comes to insurance claims, most of the claims get rejected due to these small mistakes. It
takes lot of time to make the changes at the claiming stage.
When it comes to blockchain technology, the data entered once cannot be changed at any stage unless
the patient himself asks for a change. As a result, we can maintain better accuracy of the data.
Secured Patient Records
Medical record is a very personal thing for a person. Since almost all hospitals maintain patient
medical records electronically on a computer system, there is a possibility of cyber attack if not
secured properly.
Even though blockchain is also maintained electronically, it uses cryptography which is the best
available method to protect data. So we can be sure that the patient records are safe and secured.
Reduced Fraudulent Claims
US justice department
have recovered $2.8 billion in settlements and judgments in 2018. Out of which $2.5 billion was
related to health care sector. In the past nine years, the fraudulent claims have been exceeding $2
billion in the health care industry.
To reduce this, blockchain technology can be the biggest solution. Since the patient data is secured
through cryptography, it is very difficult to do fraudulent claims.
Paperless system
Since the technology involves maintaining of data electronically on a a data server, the patient and
hospitals need not maintain paper documents. All the reports, scans, paper records can be stored and
retrieved whenever required. So blockchain paves way to create a paperless system.
Given above are some of the areas where blockchain can create impact in the health care domain.
However, there are lot more areas where blockchain can be implemented.
Is Blockchain all ready to be integrated into the system?
Advanced technologies like Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence have made their debut in the
healthcare industry undoubtedly. But it is needless to say that healthcare is a little behind in
realizing its full potential. Both Blockchain and AI are advanced technologies. To integrate them
into a helpful system, researchers should develop unique tools using them.
In the case of the healthcare industry, the slow pace of development can be attributed to the
sensitivity of the shared information. The healthcare industry deals with a significant load of
patient health information. Since one necessary condition of Blockchain is equal access to all the
stakeholders, the data breach is a recurring issue.
However, researchers are optimistic that this issue can be overcome in many ways. The central pain
point here is the protection of sensitive health information. If developers can build a system where
the information shared on the Blockchain is not personally identifiable, then they can take full
advantage of the system.
How to Train your Team for the New Technology
If you are thinking of integrating an advanced technology like Blockchain into your organizational
workflow, your team must have sufficient knowledge on how to operate the tools correctly.
Technologies like Blockchain and artificial intelligence have a lot of potential in them which can
be used according to the growing needs of the company. They have pre-defined data points that they
use to analyze the current data and thus they grow their environment.
You need to train your staff with the current system modules to get them ahead in the game.
Accommodating a new technology in your daily workflow will take some time and your team might
struggle during the transition period. You would not want to miss out on revenue during these
months. Experts from professional revenue cycle management companies can help you with their staff
training programs during this phase.
Get in touch with a prospective RCM company that can offer you these services. If you are struggling
with a short-staffed team, you can outsource the workload to these companies that offer end-to-end
revenue cycle management for your organization. Analyze your potential pain points and discuss with
the RCM professionals on how you can improve your cash flow with the help of a superior technology
like Blockchain.
If you find any other way to utilize in the health care sector, do share your thoughts in comment
session. Do a favor by sharing this article with those who are interested in Blockchain technology.
Thanks for reading. For more technology related news in health care visit this page.
